Java : BaseStream con ejemplos
BaseStream (Java SE 21 & JDK 21) en Java con ejemplos.
Encontrará ejemplos de código en la mayoría de los métodos de BaseStream<T,S extends BaseStream<T,S>>.
Nota :
- Este artículo puede utilizar software de traducción para su comodidad. Consulte también la versión original en inglés.
Summary
final BaseStream<String, Stream<String>> stream = Stream.of("aaa", "bbb", "ccc");
System.out.println("isParallel : " + stream.isParallel());
System.out.println("-- forEachRemaining --");
stream.iterator().forEachRemaining(value -> {
System.out.println(value);
});
// Result
// ↓
//isParallel : false
//-- forEachRemaining --
//aaa
//bbb
//ccc
Methods
void close ()
final var path = Path.of("R:", "java-work", "aaa.txt");
System.out.println(path); // R:\java-work\aaa.txt
Files.writeString(path, """
aaa
bbb
""");
try (final BaseStream<String, Stream<String>> stream = Files.lines(path)) {
System.out.println("-- forEachRemaining --");
stream.iterator().forEachRemaining(value -> {
System.out.println(value);
});
}
// Result
// ↓
//-- forEachRemaining --
//aaa
//bbb
An example without a try-with-resources statement.
final var path = Path.of("R:", "java-work", "aaa.txt");
System.out.println(path); // R:\java-work\aaa.txt
final BaseStream<String, Stream<String>> stream = Files.lines(path);
try {
System.out.println("-- forEachRemaining --");
stream.iterator().forEachRemaining(value -> {
System.out.println(value);
});
} finally {
stream.close();
}
// Result
// ↓
//-- forEachRemaining --
//aaa
//bbb
boolean isParallel ()
final var stream = Stream.of("aaa", "bbb", "ccc");
System.out.println(stream.isParallel()); // false
final var list = stream.peek(s -> {
final var id = Thread.currentThread().threadId();
System.out.println(s + " : " + "thread id = " + id);
}).toList();
System.out.println("list : " + list);
// Result
// ↓
//aaa : thread id = 1
//bbb : thread id = 1
//ccc : thread id = 1
//list : [aaa, bbb, ccc]
final var stream = Stream.of("aaa", "bbb", "ccc").parallel();
System.out.println(stream.isParallel()); // true
final var list = stream.peek(s -> {
final var id = Thread.currentThread().threadId();
System.out.println(s + " : " + "thread id = " + id);
}).toList();
System.out.println("list : " + list);
// Result
// ↓
//ccc : thread id = 1
//bbb : thread id = 1
//aaa : thread id = 32
//list : [aaa, bbb, ccc]
Iterator<T> iterator ()
final BaseStream<String, Stream<String>> stream = Stream.of("aaa", "bbb", "ccc");
System.out.println("-- forEachRemaining --");
stream.iterator().forEachRemaining(value -> {
System.out.println(value);
});
// Result
// ↓
//-- forEachRemaining --
//aaa
//bbb
//ccc
S onClose (Runnable closeHandler)
final var path = Path.of("R:", "java-work", "aaa.txt");
System.out.println(path); // R:\java-work\aaa.txt
Files.writeString(path, """
aaa
bbb
""");
try (final var lines = Files.lines(path).onClose(() -> {
System.out.println("onClose is called!");
})) {
System.out.println("-- forEach --");
lines.forEach(System.out::println);
}
// Result
// ↓
//-- forEach --
//aaa
//bbb
//onClose is called!
final var path = Path.of("R:", "java-work", "aaa.txt");
System.out.println(path); // R:\java-work\aaa.txt
try (final var lines = Files.lines(path)
.onClose(() -> System.out.println("onClose 1"))
.onClose(() -> System.out.println("onClose 2"))
.onClose(() -> System.out.println("onClose 3"))
) {
System.out.println("-- forEach --");
lines.forEach(System.out::println);
}
// Result
// ↓
//-- forEach --
//aaa
//bbb
//onClose 1
//onClose 2
//onClose 3
S parallel ()
final var stream = Stream.of("aaa", "bbb", "ccc");
System.out.println(stream.isParallel()); // false
final var parallelStream = stream.parallel();
System.out.println(parallelStream.isParallel()); // true
final var list = parallelStream.peek(s -> {
final var id = Thread.currentThread().threadId();
System.out.println(s + " : " + "thread id = " + id);
}).toList();
System.out.println("list : " + list);
// Result
// ↓
//aaa : thread id = 32
//ccc : thread id = 1
//bbb : thread id = 33
//list : [aaa, bbb, ccc]
S sequential ()
final var parallelStream = Stream.of("aaa", "bbb", "ccc").parallel();
System.out.println(parallelStream.isParallel()); // true
final var sequentialStream = parallelStream.sequential();
System.out.println(sequentialStream.isParallel()); // false
final var list = sequentialStream.peek(s -> {
final var id = Thread.currentThread().threadId();
System.out.println(s + " : " + "thread id = " + id);
}).toList();
System.out.println("list : " + list);
// Result
// ↓
//aaa : thread id = 1
//bbb : thread id = 1
//ccc : thread id = 1
//list : [aaa, bbb, ccc]
Spliterator<T> spliterator ()
final BaseStream<String, Stream<String>> stream = Stream.of("aaa", "bbb", "ccc");
final var spliterator = stream.spliterator();
System.out.println("-- forEachRemaining --");
spliterator.forEachRemaining(value -> {
System.out.println(value);
});
// Result
// ↓
//-- forEachRemaining --
//aaa
//bbb
//ccc
S unordered ()
The unordered method may make stateful operations (such as distinct and sorted) more efficient.
final var list = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < 200000; i++) {
list.add(Integer.toHexString(i / 2));
}
// An example with unordered.
{
final var start = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
final var stream = list.parallelStream().unordered();
final var result = stream.map(String::toUpperCase).distinct().toList();
}
final var time = System.nanoTime() - start;
System.out.println((time / 1000000000.0) + " sec."); // 2.6085375 sec.
}
// An example without unordered.
{
final var start = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
final var stream = list.parallelStream();
final var result = stream.map(String::toUpperCase).distinct().toList();
}
final var time = System.nanoTime() - start;
System.out.println((time / 1000000000.0) + " sec."); // 3.4048646 sec.
}
Related posts
- Ejemplos de API