Java : HashSet con ejemplos
HashSet (Java SE 23 & JDK 23) en Java con ejemplos.
Encontrará muestras de código para la mayoría de los métodos HashSet<E>.
Nota :
- Este artículo puede utilizar software de traducción para su comodidad. Consulte también la versión original en inglés.
Summary
final var set = new HashSet<String>();
System.out.println(set); // []
System.out.println(set.isEmpty()); // true
set.add("a");
set.add("b");
set.add("c");
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(set.size()); // 3
System.out.println(set.contains("a")); // true
System.out.println(set.contains("b")); // true
System.out.println(set.contains("X")); // false
Constructors
HashSet ()
final var set = new HashSet<String>();
System.out.println(set); // []
System.out.println(set.isEmpty()); // true
set.add("a");
set.add("b");
set.add("c");
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(set.size()); // 3
HashSet (int initialCapacity)
final var set = new HashSet<String>(10000000);
System.out.println(set); // []
final var startTime = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
set.add(String.valueOf(i));
}
final var endTime = System.nanoTime();
// 0.051620 sec.
System.out.printf("%f sec.%n", (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0);
final var set = new HashSet<String>(1);
System.out.println(set); // []
final var startTime = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
set.add(String.valueOf(i));
}
final var endTime = System.nanoTime();
// 0.083717 sec.
System.out.printf("%f sec.%n", (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0);
HashSet (int initialCapacity, float loadFactor)
final var set = new HashSet<String>(16, 0.05f);
System.out.println(set); // []
final var startTime = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
set.add(String.valueOf(i));
}
final var endTime = System.nanoTime();
// 0.130706 sec.
System.out.printf("%f sec.%n", (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0);
final var set = new HashSet<String>(16, 0.75f);
System.out.println(set); // []
final var startTime = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
set.add(String.valueOf(i));
}
final var endTime = System.nanoTime();
// 0.101407 sec.
System.out.printf("%f sec.%n", (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0);
HashSet (Collection<? extends E> c)
final var c = List.of("a", "b", "c");
final var set = new HashSet<>(c);
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(set.size()); // 3
Methods
boolean add (E e)
final var set = new HashSet<String>();
System.out.println(set); // []
System.out.println(set.add("a")); // true
System.out.println(set); // [a]
System.out.println(set.add("b")); // true
System.out.println(set); // [a, b]
System.out.println(set.add("c")); // true
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(set.add("a")); // false
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
void clear ()
final var set = new HashSet<String>();
System.out.println(set); // []
set.add("a");
System.out.println(set); // [a]
set.add("b");
System.out.println(set); // [a, b]
set.clear();
System.out.println(set); // []
Object clone ()
final var set = new HashSet<String>();
set.add("a");
set.add("b");
set.add("c");
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
final var cloned = set.clone();
System.out.println(cloned); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(cloned.getClass()); // class java.util.HashSet
boolean contains (Object o)
final var set = new HashSet<String>();
Collections.addAll(set, "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(set.contains("")); // false
System.out.println(set.contains("a")); // true
System.out.println(set.contains("b")); // true
System.out.println(set.contains("c")); // true
System.out.println(set.contains("X")); // false
System.out.println(set.contains("abc")); // false
boolean isEmpty ()
final var set = new HashSet<String>();
set.add("a");
set.add("b");
set.add("c");
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(set.isEmpty()); // false
set.clear();
System.out.println(set); // []
System.out.println(set.isEmpty()); // true
Iterator<E> iterator ()
final var set = new HashSet<String>();
Collections.addAll(set, "aaa", "bbb", "ccc");
System.out.println(set); // [aaa, ccc, bbb]
set.iterator().forEachRemaining(System.out::println);
// Result
// ↓
//aaa
//ccc
//bbb
static <T> HashSet<T> newHashSet (int numElements)
final var set = HashSet.<String>newHashSet(3);
System.out.println(set); // []
System.out.println(set.isEmpty()); // true
set.add("a");
set.add("b");
set.add("c");
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(set.size()); // 3
boolean remove (Object o)
final var src = Set.of("a", "b", "c");
{
final var set = new HashSet<>(src);
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(set.remove("")); // false
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
}
{
final var set = new HashSet<>(src);
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(set.remove("a")); // true
System.out.println(set); // [b, c]
}
{
final var set = new HashSet<>(src);
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(set.remove("b")); // true
System.out.println(set); // [a, c]
}
{
final var set = new HashSet<>(src);
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(set.remove("X")); // false
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
}
int size ()
final var set1 = new HashSet<String>();
System.out.println(set1); // []
System.out.println(set1.size()); // 0
final var set2 = new HashSet<String>();
Collections.addAll(set2, "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(set2); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(set2.size()); // 3
Spliterator<E> spliterator ()
final var set = new HashSet<String>();
Collections.addAll(set, "aaa", "bbb", "ccc");
System.out.println(set); // [aaa, ccc, bbb]
final var spliterator = set.spliterator();
spliterator.forEachRemaining(System.out::println);
// Result
// ↓
//aaa
//ccc
//bbb
Object[] toArray ()
final var set = new HashSet<String>();
Collections.addAll(set, "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
final Object[] array = set.toArray();
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array)); // [a, b, c]
<T> T[] toArray (T[] a)
final var set = new HashSet<String>();
Collections.addAll(set, "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
final String[] ret = set.toArray(new String[0]);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ret)); // [a, b, c]
final var set = new HashSet<String>();
Collections.addAll(set, "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
{
final String[] array = new String[3];
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array)); // [null, null, null]
final var ret = set.toArray(array);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array)); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ret)); // [a, b, c]
}
{
final String[] array = new String[5];
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array)); // [null, null, null, null, null]
final var ret = set.toArray(array);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array)); // [a, b, c, null, null]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ret)); // [a, b, c, null, null]
}
{
final String[] array = new String[1];
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array)); // [null]
final var ret = set.toArray(array);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array)); // [null]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ret)); // [a, b, c]
}
Methods declared in AbstractSet
Methods declared in AbstractCollection
addAll, containsAll, retainAll, toArray, toArray, toString
Consulte el siguiente enlace.
Methods declared in Collection
Methods declared in Iterable
Methods declared in Set
addAll, containsAll, equals, hashCode, removeAll, retainAll
Consulte el siguiente enlace.