Java : CopyOnWriteArrayList (並列処理用リスト) - API使用例
CopyOnWriteArrayList (Java SE 19 & JDK 19) の使用例まとめです。
だいたいのメソッドを網羅済みです。
API仕様のおともにどうぞ。
概要
CopyOnWriteArrayList クラスは、反復処理 (例えば for-eachループ文) 中に add や set などによる変更を許容する List の実装です。
非チェック例外の ConcurrentModificationException が発生しないことが保証されています。
void test(List<Integer> list) throws InterruptedException {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
list.add(i);
}
try (final var executor = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor()) {
executor.schedule(() -> {
System.out.println("-- add value! --");
list.add(9999);
}, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
try {
for (final var value : list) {
System.out.println("value = " + value);
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
}
} catch (ConcurrentModificationException e) {
System.out.println("ConcurrentModificationException!");
}
}
System.out.println("-- end --");
System.out.println("list = " + list);
}
test(new ArrayList<>());
// 結果
// ↓
//value = 0
//value = 1
//value = 2
//-- add value! --
//ConcurrentModificationException!
//-- end --
//list = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 9999]
test(new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>());
// 結果
// ↓
//value = 0
//value = 1
//value = 2
//-- add value! --
//value = 3
//value = 4
//-- end --
//list = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 9999]
コンストラクタ
CopyOnWriteArrayList ()
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
System.out.println(list); // []
list.add("aaa");
list.add("bbb");
list.add("ccc");
System.out.println(list); // [aaa, bbb, ccc]
CopyOnWriteArrayList (E[] toCopyIn)
final String[] toCopyIn = {"aaa", "bbb", "ccc"};
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(toCopyIn)); // [aaa, bbb, ccc]
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(toCopyIn);
System.out.println(list); // [aaa, bbb, ccc]
CopyOnWriteArrayList (Collection<? extends E> c)
final var c = List.of("aaa", "bbb", "ccc");
System.out.println(c); // [aaa, bbb, ccc]
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(c);
System.out.println(list); // [aaa, bbb, ccc]
メソッド
void add (int index, E element)
final var src = List.of("a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(src); // [a, b, c]
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
list.add(0, "A");
System.out.println(list); // [A, a, b, c]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
list.add(1, "B");
System.out.println(list); // [a, B, b, c]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
list.add(2, "C");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, C, c]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
list.add(3, "D");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c, D]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
//list.add(4, "D"); // IndexOutOfBoundsException
}
boolean add (E e)
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
System.out.println(list); // []
System.out.println(list.add("a")); // true
System.out.println(list); // [a]
System.out.println(list.add("b")); // true
System.out.println(list); // [a, b]
System.out.println(list.add("c")); // true
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
boolean addAll (int index, Collection<? extends E> c)
final var src = List.of("a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(src); // [a, b, c]
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.addAll(0, List.of("A1", "A2"))); // true
System.out.println(list); // [A1, A2, a, b, c]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.addAll(1, List.of("B1", "B2", "B3"))); // true
System.out.println(list); // [a, B1, B2, B3, b, c]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.addAll(2, List.of("C1", "C2", "C3", "C4"))); // true
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, C1, C2, C3, C4, c]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.addAll(3, List.of())); // false
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
//list.addAll(4, List.of("E")); // IndexOutOfBoundsException
}
final var src = List.of("a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(src);// [a, b, c]
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
// Setは順序が保証されません。
System.out.println(list.addAll(3, Set.of("D1", "D2", "D3"))); // true
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c, D3, D2, D1]
boolean addAll (Collection<? extends E> c)
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
System.out.println(list.addAll(List.of("a1"))); // true
System.out.println(list); // [a1]
System.out.println(list.addAll(List.of("b1", "b2"))); // true
System.out.println(list); // [a1, b1, b2]
System.out.println(list.addAll(List.of("c1", "c2", "c3"))); // true
System.out.println(list); // [a1, b1, b2, c1, c2, c3]
System.out.println(list.addAll(List.of())); // false
System.out.println(list); // [a1, b1, b2, c1, c2, c3]
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
System.out.println(list); // []
// Setは順序が保証されません。
System.out.println(list.addAll(Set.of("c1", "c2", "c3"))); // true
System.out.println(list); // [c3, c2, c1]
int addAllAbsent (Collection<? extends E> c)
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
System.out.println(list); // []
final var ret1 = list.addAllAbsent(List.of("aaa"));
System.out.println(ret1); // 1
System.out.println(list); // [aaa]
final var ret2 = list.addAllAbsent(List.of("bbb", "ccc"));
System.out.println(ret2); // 2
System.out.println(list); // [aaa, bbb, ccc]
final var ret3 = list.addAllAbsent(List.of("aaa", "bbb"));
System.out.println(ret3); // 0
System.out.println(list); // [aaa, bbb, ccc]
final var ret4 = list.addAllAbsent(List.of("ccc", "XXX"));
System.out.println(ret4); // 1
System.out.println(list); // [aaa, bbb, ccc, XXX]
boolean addIfAbsent (E e)
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
System.out.println(list); // []
final var ret1 = list.addIfAbsent("aaa");
System.out.println(ret1); // true
System.out.println(list); // [aaa]
final var ret2 = list.addIfAbsent("XXX");
System.out.println(ret2); // true
System.out.println(list); // [aaa, XXX]
final var ret3 = list.addIfAbsent("aaa");
System.out.println(ret3); // false
System.out.println(list); // [aaa, XXX]
final var ret4 = list.addIfAbsent("YYY");
System.out.println(ret4); // true
System.out.println(list); // [aaa, XXX, YYY]
void clear ()
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
list.add("a");
list.add("b");
list.add("c");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
list.clear();
System.out.println(list); // []
Object clone ()
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
list.add("a");
list.add("b");
list.add("c");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
final var cloned = list.clone();
System.out.println(cloned); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(cloned.getClass()); // class java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList
boolean contains (Object o)
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list, "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.contains("")); // false
System.out.println(list.contains("a")); // true
System.out.println(list.contains("b")); // true
System.out.println(list.contains("c")); // true
System.out.println(list.contains("abc")); // false
boolean containsAll (Collection<?> c)
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list, "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.containsAll(List.of())); // true
System.out.println(list.containsAll(List.of("a"))); // true
System.out.println(list.containsAll(List.of("a", "b"))); // true
System.out.println(list.containsAll(List.of("b", "a"))); // true
System.out.println(list.containsAll(List.of("c", "b", "a"))); // true
System.out.println(list.containsAll(List.of("d"))); // false
System.out.println(list.containsAll(List.of("a", "d"))); // false
System.out.println(list.containsAll(List.of("a", "b", "c", "d"))); // false
boolean equals (Object o)
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list, "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.equals(List.of("a"))); // false
System.out.println(list.equals(List.of("a", "b"))); // false
System.out.println(list.equals(List.of("a", "b", "c"))); // true
System.out.println(list.equals(List.of("c", "b", "a"))); // false
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list, "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
final var arrayList = new ArrayList<>(list);
System.out.println(arrayList); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.equals(arrayList)); // true
final var linkedList = new LinkedList<>(list);
System.out.println(linkedList); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.equals(linkedList)); // true
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list, "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
final var set = new LinkedHashSet<>();
set.add("a");
set.add("b");
set.add("c");
System.out.println(set); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.equals(set)); // false
void forEach (Consumer<? super E> action)
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list, "aaa", "bbb", "ccc");
System.out.println(list); // [aaa, bbb, ccc]
System.out.println("-- forEach --");
list.forEach(element -> {
System.out.println(element);
});
// 結果
// ↓
//-- forEach --
//aaa
//bbb
//ccc
E get (int index)
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list, "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
//list.get(-1); // IndexOutOfBoundsException
System.out.println(list.get(0)); // a
System.out.println(list.get(1)); // b
System.out.println(list.get(2)); // c
//list.get(3); // IndexOutOfBoundsException
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<Integer>();
Collections.addAll(list, 10, 20, 30, 40);
System.out.println(list); // [10, 20, 30, 40]
System.out.println(list.get(0)); // 10
System.out.println(list.get(1)); // 20
System.out.println(list.get(2)); // 30
System.out.println(list.get(3)); // 40
int hashCode ()
final var list1 = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list1, "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(list1.hashCode()); // 126145
final var list2 = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list2, "A", "B", "C");
System.out.println(list2.hashCode()); // 94369
final var list3 = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<Integer>();
Collections.addAll(list3, 1, 2, 3);
System.out.println(list3.hashCode()); // 30817
int indexOf (E e, int index)
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list, "a", "b", "c", "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c, a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.indexOf("a", 0)); // 0
System.out.println(list.indexOf("a", 1)); // 3
System.out.println(list.indexOf("a", 2)); // 3
System.out.println(list.indexOf("a", 3)); // 3
System.out.println(list.indexOf("a", 4)); // -1
System.out.println(list.indexOf("a", 5)); // -1
System.out.println(list.indexOf("b", 0)); // 1
System.out.println(list.indexOf("b", 1)); // 1
System.out.println(list.indexOf("b", 2)); // 4
System.out.println(list.indexOf("b", 3)); // 4
System.out.println(list.indexOf("b", 4)); // 4
System.out.println(list.indexOf("b", 5)); // -1
System.out.println(list.indexOf("c", 0)); // 2
System.out.println(list.indexOf("c", 1)); // 2
System.out.println(list.indexOf("c", 2)); // 2
System.out.println(list.indexOf("c", 3)); // 5
System.out.println(list.indexOf("c", 4)); // 5
System.out.println(list.indexOf("c", 5)); // 5
System.out.println(list.indexOf("d", 0)); // -1
int indexOf (Object o)
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list, "a", "b", "c", "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c, a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.indexOf("")); // -1
System.out.println(list.indexOf("a")); // 0
System.out.println(list.indexOf("b")); // 1
System.out.println(list.indexOf("c")); // 2
System.out.println(list.indexOf("d")); // -1
System.out.println(list.indexOf("abc")); // -1
boolean isEmpty ()
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
list.add("a");
list.add("b");
list.add("c");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.isEmpty()); // false
list.clear();
System.out.println(list); // []
System.out.println(list.isEmpty()); // true
Iterator<E> iterator ()
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list, "aaa", "bbb", "ccc");
System.out.println(list); // [aaa, bbb, ccc]
final var iterator = list.iterator();
iterator.forEachRemaining(System.out::println);
// 結果
// ↓
//aaa
//bbb
//ccc
int lastIndexOf (E e, int index)
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list, "a", "b", "c", "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c, a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("a", 0)); // 0
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("a", 1)); // 0
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("a", 2)); // 0
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("a", 3)); // 3
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("a", 4)); // 3
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("a", 5)); // 3
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("b", 0)); // -1
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("b", 1)); // 1
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("b", 2)); // 1
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("b", 3)); // 1
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("b", 4)); // 4
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("b", 5)); // 4
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("c", 0)); // -1
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("c", 1)); // -1
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("c", 2)); // 2
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("c", 3)); // 2
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("c", 4)); // 2
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("c", 5)); // 5
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("d", 5)); // -1
int lastIndexOf (Object o)
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list, "a", "b", "c", "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c, a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("")); // -1
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("a")); // 3
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("b")); // 4
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("c")); // 5
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("d")); // -1
System.out.println(list.lastIndexOf("abc")); // -1
ListIterator<E> listIterator ()
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list, "aaa", "bbb", "ccc");
System.out.println(list); // [aaa, bbb, ccc]
final var listIterator = list.listIterator();
listIterator.forEachRemaining(System.out::println);
// 結果
// ↓
//aaa
//bbb
//ccc
ListIterator<E> listIterator (int index)
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list, "aaa", "bbb", "ccc");
System.out.println(list); // [aaa, bbb, ccc]
{
final var ret = list.listIterator(0);
ret.forEachRemaining(System.out::println);
// 結果
// ↓
//aaa
//bbb
//ccc
}
{
final var ret = list.listIterator(1);
ret.forEachRemaining(System.out::println);
// 結果
// ↓
//bbb
//ccc
}
{
final var ret = list.listIterator(2);
ret.forEachRemaining(System.out::println);
// 結果
// ↓
//ccc
}
E remove (int index)
final var src = List.of("a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(src); // [a, b, c]
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.remove(0)); // a
System.out.println(list); // [b, c]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.remove(1)); // b
System.out.println(list); // [a, c]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.remove(2)); // c
System.out.println(list); // [a, b]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
//list.remove(3); // IndexOutOfBoundsException
}
boolean remove (Object o)
final var src = List.of("a", "b", "a", "b", "A", "B");
System.out.println(src); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.remove("")); // false
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.remove("a")); // true
System.out.println(list); // [b, a, b, A, B]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.remove("b")); // true
System.out.println(list); // [a, a, b, A, B]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.remove("A")); // true
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, B]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.remove("B")); // true
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.remove("C")); // false
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
}
boolean removeAll (Collection<?> c)
final var src = List.of("a", "b", "a", "b", "A", "B");
System.out.println(src); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.removeAll(List.of())); // false
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.removeAll(List.of("a"))); // true
System.out.println(list); // [b, b, A, B]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.removeAll(List.of("a", "b"))); // true
System.out.println(list); // [A, B]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.removeAll(List.of("b", "a"))); // true
System.out.println(list); // [A, B]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.removeAll(List.of("A"))); // true
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, B]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.removeAll(List.of("X", "Y", "Z"))); // false
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.removeAll(List.of("A", "X", "Y", "Z"))); // true
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, B]
}
boolean removeIf (Predicate<? super E> filter)
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
list.add("aaa");
list.add("BBB");
list.add("ccc");
list.add("DDD");
System.out.println(list); // [aaa, BBB, ccc, DDD]
final var ret = list.removeIf(s -> {
// 大文字であるかチェックします。
return s.equals(s.toUpperCase());
});
System.out.println(ret); // true
System.out.println(list); // [aaa, ccc]
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
list.add("aaa");
list.add("bbb");
System.out.println(list); // [aaa, bbb]
final var ret = list.removeIf(s -> s.equals(s.toUpperCase()));
System.out.println(ret); // false
System.out.println(list); // [aaa, bbb]
boolean retainAll (Collection<?> c)
final var src = List.of("a", "b", "a", "b", "A", "B");
System.out.println(src); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.retainAll(List.of())); // true
System.out.println(list); // []
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.retainAll(List.of("a", "b"))); // true
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.retainAll(List.of("b", "a"))); // true
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.retainAll(List.of("A"))); // true
System.out.println(list); // [A]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.retainAll(List.of("X", "Y", "Z"))); // true
System.out.println(list); // []
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.retainAll(List.of("A", "X", "Y", "Z"))); // true
System.out.println(list); // [A]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
System.out.println(list.retainAll(List.of("a", "b", "A", "B"))); // false
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, a, b, A, B]
}
E set (int index, E element)
final var src = List.of("a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(src); // [a, b, c]
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.set(0, "A")); // a
System.out.println(list); // [A, b, c]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.set(1, "B")); // b
System.out.println(list); // [a, B, c]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.set(2, "C")); // c
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, C]
}
{
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(src);
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
//list.set(3, "D"); // IndexOutOfBoundsException
}
int size ()
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
System.out.println(list); // []
System.out.println(list.size()); // 0
list.add("a");
System.out.println(list); // [a]
System.out.println(list.size()); // 1
list.add("b");
list.add("c");
list.add("d");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c, d]
System.out.println(list.size()); // 4
Spliterator<E> spliterator ()
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list, "aaa", "bbb", "ccc");
System.out.println(list); // [aaa, bbb, ccc]
final var spliterator = list.spliterator();
spliterator.forEachRemaining(System.out::println);
// 結果
// ↓
//aaa
//bbb
//ccc
List<E> subList (int fromIndex, int toIndex)
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
list.add("a");
list.add("b");
list.add("c");
list.add("d");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c, d]
System.out.println(list.subList(0, 0)); // []
System.out.println(list.subList(0, 1)); // [a]
System.out.println(list.subList(0, 2)); // [a, b]
System.out.println(list.subList(0, 3)); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(list.subList(0, 4)); // [a, b, c, d]
//list.subList(0, 5); // IndexOutOfBoundsException
// サブリストの変更は、本体のリストにも反映されます。
final var subList = list.subList(1, 3);
System.out.println(subList); // [b, c]
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c, d]
subList.set(0, "X");
System.out.println(subList); // [X, c]
System.out.println(list); // [a, X, c, d]
subList.add("Y");
System.out.println(subList); // [X, c, Y]
System.out.println(list); // [a, X, c, Y, d]
subList.remove("c");
System.out.println(subList); // [X, Y]
System.out.println(list); // [a, X, Y, d]
Object[] toArray ()
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list, "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
final Object[] array = list.toArray();
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array)); // [a, b, c]
<T> T[] toArray (T[] a)
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list, "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
final String[] array = list.toArray(new String[0]);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array)); // [a, b, c]
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(list, "a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(list); // [a, b, c]
{
final String[] array = new String[3];
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array)); // [null, null, null]
final var ret = list.toArray(array);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array)); // [a, b, c]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ret)); // [a, b, c]
}
{
final String[] array = new String[5];
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array)); // [null, null, null, null, null]
final var ret = list.toArray(array);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array)); // [a, b, c, null, null]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ret)); // [a, b, c, null, null]
}
{
final String[] array = new String[1];
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array)); // [null]
final var ret = list.toArray(array);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array)); // [null]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ret)); // [a, b, c]
}
String toString ()
final var list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
final var str1 = list.toString();
System.out.println(str1); // []
list.add("aaa");
final var str2 = list.toString();
System.out.println(str2); // [aaa]
list.add("bbb");
final var str3 = list.toString();
System.out.println(str3); // [aaa, bbb]
list.add("ccc");
final var str4 = list.toString();
System.out.println(str4); // [aaa, bbb, ccc]
Collectionで宣言されたメソッド
parallelStream, stream, toArray
「Java API 使用例 : Collection」をご参照ください。
Listで宣言されたメソッド
replaceAll, sort
「Java API 使用例 : List」をご参照ください。
関連記事
- API 使用例
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- Callable
- CancellationException
- ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView (並列処理用セット)
- ConcurrentLinkedDeque (並列処理用・両端キュー)
- ConcurrentLinkedQueue (並列処理用キュー)
- ConcurrentMap (並列処理用マップ)
- ConcurrentModificationException (並列処理例外)
- ConcurrentSkipListSet (並列処理用セット)
- Condition (同期)
- CopyOnWriteArraySet (並列処理用セット)
- CountDownLatch (同期)
- CyclicBarrier (同期)
- Exchanger (同期)
- Executor
- ExecutorService
- Executors
- Future
- Future.State
- FutureTask
- InterruptedException (割込み例外)
- Lock (同期)
- Object (オブジェクト)
- Runnable
- Semaphore (セマフォ)
- Thread (スレッド)
- ThreadGroup
- ThreadLocal
- TimeUnit