Java : Instant (時点) - API使用例
Instant (Java SE 21 & JDK 21) の使い方まとめです。
だいたいのメソッドを網羅済みです。
API仕様書のおともにどうぞ。
概要
Instant クラスは、世界のどこででも同じ基準となる絶対的な時点を表します。
厳密にはうるう秒とかややこしいですが、簡単にいうと 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z から経過した秒数です。
UNIX時間 をご存じであればイメージしやすいかもしれません。
ただし、Instant クラスはナノ秒までの精度を保持できます。
インスタンスの生成には、
- ofEpochSecond
- ofEpochMilli
- parse
- now
といったメソッドを使います。
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(0);
System.out.println(instant); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.getEpochSecond()); // 0
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.getEpochSecond()); // 4102444800
フィールド
static final Instant EPOCH
System.out.println(Instant.EPOCH); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
static final Instant MAX
System.out.println(Instant.MAX); // +1000000000-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z
static final Instant MIN
System.out.println(Instant.MIN); // -1000000000-01-01T00:00:00Z
メソッド
Temporal adjustInto (Temporal temporal)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
{
final var zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
System.out.println(zone); // Asia/Tokyo
final var dateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(2150, 2, 3, 12, 30, 59, 0, zone);
System.out.println(dateTime); // 2150-02-03T12:30:59+09:00[Asia/Tokyo]
System.out.println(instant.adjustInto(dateTime)); // 2100-01-01T09:00+09:00[Asia/Tokyo]
}
{
final var offset = ZoneOffset.ofHours(-8);
System.out.println(offset); // -08:00
final var dateTime = OffsetDateTime.of(2150, 2, 3, 12, 30, 59, 0, offset);
System.out.println(dateTime); // 2150-02-03T12:30:59-08:00
System.out.println(instant.adjustInto(dateTime)); // 2099-12-31T16:00-08:00
}
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(0);
System.out.println(instant); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
final var dateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2100, 1, 1, 0, 0);
System.out.println(dateTime); // 2100-01-01T00:00
try {
final var ret = instant.adjustInto(dateTime);
} catch (UnsupportedTemporalTypeException e) {
System.out.println("UnsupportedTemporalTypeException! : " + e.getMessage());
}
// 結果
// ↓
//UnsupportedTemporalTypeException! : Unsupported field: InstantSeconds
OffsetDateTime atOffset (ZoneOffset offset)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
final var ret1 = instant.atOffset(ZoneOffset.UTC);
System.out.println(ret1); // 2100-01-01T00:00Z
final var ret2 = instant.atOffset(ZoneOffset.ofHours(9));
System.out.println(ret2); // 2100-01-01T09:00+09:00
final var ret3 = instant.atOffset(ZoneOffset.ofHoursMinutes(-4, -30));
System.out.println(ret3); // 2099-12-31T19:30-04:30
ZonedDateTime atZone (ZoneId zone)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
final var ret1 = instant.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault());
System.out.println(ret1); // 2100-01-01T09:00+09:00[Asia/Tokyo]
final var ret2 = instant.atZone(ZoneId.of("America/Los_Angeles"));
System.out.println(ret2); // 2099-12-31T16:00-08:00[America/Los_Angeles]
final var ret3 = instant.atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC);
System.out.println(ret3); // 2100-01-01T00:00Z
int compareTo (Instant otherInstant)
final var instant1 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
final var instant2 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant1); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant2); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant1.compareTo(instant2)); // 0
final var instant1 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
final var instant2 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L + 1);
System.out.println(instant1); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant2); // 2100-01-01T00:00:01Z
System.out.println(instant1.compareTo(instant2)); // -1
final var instant1 = Instant.ofEpochMilli(0L);
final var instant2 = Instant.ofEpochMilli(-1L);
System.out.println(instant1); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant2); // 1969-12-31T23:59:59.999Z
System.out.println(instant1.compareTo(instant2)); // 1
System.out.println(Instant.MIN); // -1000000000-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(Instant.MAX); // +1000000000-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z
System.out.println(Instant.MIN.compareTo(Instant.MAX)); // -1
boolean equals (Object other)
final var instant1 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
final var instant2 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant1); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant2); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant1.equals(instant2)); // true
final var instant1 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
final var instant2 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L + 1);
System.out.println(instant1); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant2); // 2100-01-01T00:00:01Z
System.out.println(instant1.equals(instant2)); // false
final var instant1 = Instant.ofEpochMilli(0L);
final var instant2 = Instant.ofEpochMilli(-1L);
System.out.println(instant1); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant2); // 1969-12-31T23:59:59.999Z
System.out.println(instant1.equals(instant2)); // false
System.out.println(Instant.MIN); // -1000000000-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(Instant.MAX); // +1000000000-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z
System.out.println(Instant.MIN.equals(Instant.MAX)); // false
static Instant from (TemporalAccessor temporal)
final var zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
System.out.println(zone); // Asia/Tokyo
final var temporal = ZonedDateTime.of(2100, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, zone);
System.out.println(temporal); // 2100-01-01T00:00+09:00[Asia/Tokyo]
System.out.println(Instant.from(temporal)); // 2099-12-31T15:00:00Z
final var zone = ZoneOffset.UTC;
System.out.println(zone); // Z
final var temporal = ZonedDateTime.of(2100, 1, 1, 12, 30, 0, 0, zone);
System.out.println(temporal); // 2100-01-01T12:30Z
System.out.println(Instant.from(temporal)); // 2100-01-01T12:30:00Z
final var offset = ZoneOffset.ofHours(-4);
System.out.println(offset); // -04:00
final var temporal = OffsetDateTime.of(2100, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, offset);
System.out.println(temporal); // 2100-01-01T00:00-04:00
System.out.println(Instant.from(temporal)); // 2100-01-01T04:00:00Z
final var temporal = LocalDateTime.of(2100, 1, 1, 0, 0);
System.out.println(temporal); // 2100-01-01T00:00
try {
final var ret = Instant.from(temporal);
} catch (DateTimeException e) {
System.out.println("DateTimeException! : " + e.getMessage());
}
// 結果
// ↓
//DateTimeException! : Unable to obtain Instant from TemporalAccessor:
// 2100-01-01T00:00 of type java.time.LocalDateTime
int get (TemporalField field)
関連 : getLong(TemporalField field)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(4102444800123L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.123Z
System.out.println(instant.get(ChronoField.MILLI_OF_SECOND)); // 123
System.out.println(instant.get(ChronoField.MICRO_OF_SECOND)); // 123000
System.out.println(instant.get(ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND)); // 123000000
try {
final var ret = instant.get(ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS);
} catch (UnsupportedTemporalTypeException e) {
System.out.println("UnsupportedTemporalTypeException! : " + e.getMessage());
}
// 結果
// ↓
//UnsupportedTemporalTypeException! : Unsupported field: InstantSeconds
long getEpochSecond ()
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.getEpochSecond()); // 4102444800
final var dateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(2099, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, ZoneOffset.UTC);
System.out.println(dateTime); // 2099-01-01T00:00Z
final var instant = dateTime.toInstant();
System.out.println(instant.getEpochSecond()); // 4070908800
System.out.println(Instant.MIN.getEpochSecond()); // -31557014167219200
System.out.println(Instant.EPOCH.getEpochSecond()); // 0
System.out.println(Instant.MAX.getEpochSecond()); // 31556889864403199
long getLong (TemporalField field)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(4102444800123L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.123Z
System.out.println(instant.getLong(ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS)); // 4102444800
System.out.println(instant.getLong(ChronoField.MILLI_OF_SECOND)); // 123
System.out.println(instant.getLong(ChronoField.MICRO_OF_SECOND)); // 123000
System.out.println(instant.getLong(ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND)); // 123000000
int getNano ()
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L, 123456789L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.123456789Z
System.out.println(instant.getNano()); // 123456789
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(4102444800123L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.123Z
System.out.println(instant.getNano()); // 123000000
int hashCode ()
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.hashCode()); // -192522496
System.out.println(Instant.MIN.hashCode()); // -336857328
System.out.println(Instant.EPOCH.hashCode()); // 0
System.out.println(Instant.MAX.hashCode()); // -625237510
boolean isAfter (Instant otherInstant)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
final var instant2 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L - 1);
final var instant3 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
final var instant4 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L + 1);
System.out.println(instant2); // 2099-12-31T23:59:59Z
System.out.println(instant3); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant4); // 2100-01-01T00:00:01Z
System.out.println(instant.isAfter(instant2)); // true
System.out.println(instant.isAfter(instant3)); // false
System.out.println(instant.isAfter(instant4)); // false
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(0, 0);
System.out.println(instant); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
final var instant2 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(0, -1);
final var instant3 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(0, 0);
final var instant4 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(0, 1);
System.out.println(instant2); // 1969-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z
System.out.println(instant3); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant4); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000001Z
System.out.println(instant.isAfter(instant2)); // true
System.out.println(instant.isAfter(instant3)); // false
System.out.println(instant.isAfter(instant4)); // false
boolean isBefore (Instant otherInstant)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
final var instant2 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L - 1);
final var instant3 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
final var instant4 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L + 1);
System.out.println(instant2); // 2099-12-31T23:59:59Z
System.out.println(instant3); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant4); // 2100-01-01T00:00:01Z
System.out.println(instant.isBefore(instant2)); // false
System.out.println(instant.isBefore(instant3)); // false
System.out.println(instant.isBefore(instant4)); // true
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(0, 0);
System.out.println(instant); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
final var instant2 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(0, -1);
final var instant3 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(0, 0);
final var instant4 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(0, 1);
System.out.println(instant2); // 1969-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z
System.out.println(instant3); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant4); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000001Z
System.out.println(instant.isBefore(instant2)); // false
System.out.println(instant.isBefore(instant3)); // false
System.out.println(instant.isBefore(instant4)); // true
boolean isSupported (TemporalField field)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.isSupported(ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS)); // true
System.out.println(instant.isSupported(ChronoField.MILLI_OF_SECOND)); // true
System.out.println(instant.isSupported(ChronoField.MICRO_OF_SECOND)); // true
System.out.println(instant.isSupported(ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND)); // true
System.out.println(instant.isSupported(ChronoField.NANO_OF_DAY)); // false
System.out.println(instant.isSupported(ChronoField.YEAR)); // false
System.out.println(instant.isSupported(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY)); // false
boolean isSupported (TemporalUnit unit)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.isSupported(ChronoUnit.YEARS)); // false
System.out.println(instant.isSupported(ChronoUnit.MONTHS)); // false
System.out.println(instant.isSupported(ChronoUnit.DAYS)); // true
System.out.println(instant.isSupported(ChronoUnit.HOURS)); // true
System.out.println(instant.isSupported(ChronoUnit.MINUTES)); // true
System.out.println(instant.isSupported(ChronoUnit.SECONDS)); // true
System.out.println(instant.isSupported(ChronoUnit.MILLIS)); // true
System.out.println(instant.isSupported(ChronoUnit.MICROS)); // true
System.out.println(instant.isSupported(ChronoUnit.NANOS)); // true
Instant minus (long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.minus(1, ChronoUnit.DAYS)); // 2099-12-31T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.minus(2, ChronoUnit.HOURS)); // 2099-12-31T22:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.minus(3, ChronoUnit.MINUTES)); // 2099-12-31T23:57:00Z
System.out.println(instant.minus(4, ChronoUnit.SECONDS)); // 2099-12-31T23:59:56Z
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.minus(1, ChronoUnit.MILLIS)); // 2099-12-31T23:59:59.999Z
System.out.println(instant.minus(2, ChronoUnit.MICROS)); // 2099-12-31T23:59:59.999998Z
System.out.println(instant.minus(3, ChronoUnit.NANOS)); // 2099-12-31T23:59:59.999999997Z
Instant minus (TemporalAmount amountToSubtract)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.minus(Period.ofDays(1))); // 2099-12-31T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.minus(Duration.ofHours(2))); // 2099-12-31T22:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.minus(Duration.ofMinutes(3))); // 2099-12-31T23:57:00Z
System.out.println(instant.minus(Duration.ofSeconds(4))); // 2099-12-31T23:59:56Z
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.minus(Duration.ofMillis(1))); // 2099-12-31T23:59:59.999Z
System.out.println(instant.minus(Duration.ofNanos(2))); // 2099-12-31T23:59:59.999999998Z
Instant minusMillis (long millisToSubtract)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.minusMillis(1)); // 2099-12-31T23:59:59.999Z
System.out.println(instant.minusMillis(2)); // 2099-12-31T23:59:59.998Z
System.out.println(instant.minusMillis(1000)); // 2099-12-31T23:59:59Z
Instant minusNanos (long nanosToSubtract)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.minusNanos(1)); // 2099-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z
System.out.println(instant.minusNanos(2)); // 2099-12-31T23:59:59.999999998Z
System.out.println(instant.minusNanos(1000)); // 2099-12-31T23:59:59.999999Z
System.out.println(instant.minusNanos(1000 * 1000)); // 2099-12-31T23:59:59.999Z
Instant minusSeconds (long secondsToSubtract)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.minusSeconds(1)); // 2099-12-31T23:59:59Z
System.out.println(instant.minusSeconds(2)); // 2099-12-31T23:59:58Z
System.out.println(instant.minusSeconds(60)); // 2099-12-31T23:59:00Z
static Instant now ()
final var now = Instant.now();
System.out.println(now); // 2024-05-04T07:50:20.071519600Z
static Instant now (Clock clock)
// A clock advanced 5 days.
final var clock = Clock.offset(Clock.systemUTC(), Duration.ofDays(5));
System.out.println(Instant.now()); // 2024-05-04T07:53:47.517010100Z
System.out.println(Instant.now(clock)); // 2024-05-09T07:53:47.520005100Z
static Instant ofEpochMilli (long epochMilli)
System.out.println(Instant.ofEpochMilli(0)); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(Instant.ofEpochMilli(4102444800000L)); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(Instant.ofEpochMilli(4102444800123L)); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.123Z
static Instant ofEpochSecond (long epochSecond)
System.out.println(Instant.ofEpochSecond(0)); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(Instant.ofEpochSecond(1)); // 1970-01-01T00:00:01Z
System.out.println(Instant.ofEpochSecond(-1)); // 1969-12-31T23:59:59Z
System.out.println(Instant.ofEpochSecond(60)); // 1970-01-01T00:01:00Z
System.out.println(Instant.ofEpochSecond(60 * 60 * 24)); // 1970-01-02T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L)); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
static Instant ofEpochSecond (long epochSecond, long nanoAdjustment)
final var instant1 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(0, 0);
System.out.println(instant1); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
final var instant2 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(0, 123);
System.out.println(instant2); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000123Z
final var instant3 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L, 123456789L);
System.out.println(instant3); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.123456789Z
static Instant parse (CharSequence text)
final var instant1 = Instant.parse("2100-12-03T10:15:30Z");
System.out.println(instant1); // 2100-12-03T10:15:30Z
final var instant2 = Instant.parse("1970-01-01T00:00:00.123456789Z");
System.out.println(instant2); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00.123456789Z
final var instant3 = Instant.parse("2100-05-01T00:00:00+09:00");
System.out.println(instant3); // 2100-04-30T15:00:00Z
try {
final var ret = Instant.parse("2100/5/1 00:00");
} catch (DateTimeParseException e) {
System.out.println("DateTimeParseException! : " + e.getMessage());
}
// 結果
// ↓
//DateTimeParseException! : Text '2100/5/1 00:00' could not be parsed at index 4
Instant plus (long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.plus(1, ChronoUnit.DAYS)); // 2100-01-02T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.plus(2, ChronoUnit.HOURS)); // 2100-01-01T02:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.plus(3, ChronoUnit.MINUTES)); // 2100-01-01T00:03:00Z
System.out.println(instant.plus(4, ChronoUnit.SECONDS)); // 2100-01-01T00:00:04Z
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.plus(1, ChronoUnit.MILLIS)); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.001Z
System.out.println(instant.plus(2, ChronoUnit.MICROS)); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.000002Z
System.out.println(instant.plus(3, ChronoUnit.NANOS)); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.000000003Z
Instant plus (TemporalAmount amountToAdd)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.plus(Period.ofDays(1))); // 2100-01-02T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.plus(Duration.ofHours(2))); // 2100-01-01T02:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.plus(Duration.ofMinutes(3))); // 2100-01-01T00:03:00Z
System.out.println(instant.plus(Duration.ofSeconds(4))); // 2100-01-01T00:00:04Z
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.plus(Duration.ofMillis(1))); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.001Z
System.out.println(instant.plus(Duration.ofNanos(2))); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.000000002Z
Instant plusMillis (long millisToAdd)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.plusMillis(1)); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.001Z
System.out.println(instant.plusMillis(2)); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.002Z
System.out.println(instant.plusMillis(1000)); // 2100-01-01T00:00:01Z
Instant plusNanos (long nanosToAdd)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.plusNanos(1)); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.000000001Z
System.out.println(instant.plusNanos(2)); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.000000002Z
System.out.println(instant.plusNanos(1000)); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.000001Z
System.out.println(instant.plusNanos(1000 * 1000)); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.001Z
Instant plusSeconds (long secondsToAdd)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.plusSeconds(1)); // 2100-01-01T00:00:01Z
System.out.println(instant.plusSeconds(2)); // 2100-01-01T00:00:02Z
System.out.println(instant.plusSeconds(60)); // 2100-01-01T00:01:00Z
<R> R query (TemporalQuery<R> query)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.query(TemporalQueries.precision())); // Nanos
ValueRange range (TemporalField field)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
final var ret1 = instant.range(ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS);
System.out.println(ret1); // -9223372036854775808 - 9223372036854775807
final var ret2 = instant.range(ChronoField.MILLI_OF_SECOND);
System.out.println(ret2); // 0 - 999
final var ret3 = instant.range(ChronoField.MICRO_OF_SECOND);
System.out.println(ret3); // 0 - 999999
final var ret4 = instant.range(ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND);
System.out.println(ret4); // 0 - 999999999
long toEpochMilli ()
System.out.println(Instant.EPOCH); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(Instant.EPOCH.toEpochMilli()); // 0
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(4102444800999L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.999Z
System.out.println(instant.toEpochMilli()); // 4102444800999
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L, 123456789L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.123456789Z
System.out.println(instant.toEpochMilli()); // 4102444800123
String toString ()
final var ret1 = Instant.EPOCH.toString();
System.out.println(ret1); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
final var ret2 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L).toString();
System.out.println(ret2); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
final var ret3 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L, 123456789L).toString();
System.out.println(ret3); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.123456789Z
Instant truncatedTo (TemporalUnit unit)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102544459L, 123456789L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-02T03:40:59.123456789Z
System.out.println(instant.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.DAYS)); // 2100-01-02T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.HOURS)); // 2100-01-02T03:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.MINUTES)); // 2100-01-02T03:40:00Z
System.out.println(instant.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.SECONDS)); // 2100-01-02T03:40:59Z
System.out.println(instant.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.MILLIS)); // 2100-01-02T03:40:59.123Z
System.out.println(instant.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.MICROS)); // 2100-01-02T03:40:59.123456Z
System.out.println(instant.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.NANOS)); // 2100-01-02T03:40:59.123456789Z
long until (Temporal endExclusive, TemporalUnit unit)
final var instant1 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(0);
final var instant2 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(24 * 60 * 60);
System.out.println(instant1); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant2); // 1970-01-02T00:00:00Z
System.out.println(instant1.until(instant2, ChronoUnit.DAYS)); // 1
System.out.println(instant1.until(instant2, ChronoUnit.HOURS)); // 24
System.out.println(instant1.until(instant2, ChronoUnit.MINUTES)); // 1440
System.out.println(instant1.until(instant2, ChronoUnit.SECONDS)); // 86400
System.out.println(instant1.until(instant2, ChronoUnit.NANOS)); // 86400000000000
Instant with (TemporalAdjuster adjuster)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(100000000);
System.out.println(instant); // 1973-03-03T09:46:40Z
final var adjuster = new TemporalAdjuster() {
@Override
public Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal) {
final var epoch = temporal.getLong(ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS);
return Instant.ofEpochSecond(epoch * 5);
}
};
final var ret = instant.with(adjuster);
System.out.println(ret); // 1985-11-05T00:53:20Z
System.out.println(ret.getEpochSecond()); // 500000000
Instant with (TemporalField field, long newValue)
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
final var ret1 = instant.with(ChronoField.MILLI_OF_SECOND, 123);
System.out.println(ret1); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.123Z
final var ret2 = instant.with(ChronoField.MICRO_OF_SECOND, 123);
System.out.println(ret2); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.000123Z
final var ret3 = instant.with(ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND, 123);
System.out.println(ret3); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.000000123Z
final var instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(4102444800L, 123);
System.out.println(instant); // 2100-01-01T00:00:00.000000123Z
final var ret = instant.with(ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS, 0);
System.out.println(ret); // 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000123Z
関連記事
- 日付・時刻の基本
- Date, CalendarではなくLocalDateTime, ZonedDateTimeを使おう
- 文字列と日付・時刻の変換
- 日付と時刻、曜日の計算
- 現在時刻(日時)の取得いろいろ
- 現在の曜日(DayOfWeek)を取得
- ZoneIdとZoneOffsetの違い
- API 使用例
- Calendar (カレンダー)
- ChronoLocalDate
- ChronoLocalDateTime
- ChronoZonedDateTime
- Clock (時計)
- Date (日付・時刻)
- DateTimeException (日付・時刻の例外)
- DateTimeParseException (日付・時刻の解析例外)
- DayOfWeek (曜日)
- Duration (時間の量)
- Era (紀元)
- InstantSource
- JapaneseDate (和暦を使った日付)
- LocalDate (日付・タイムゾーンなし)
- LocalDateTime (日時・タイムゾーンなし)
- LocalTime (時刻・タイムゾーンなし)
- Month (月)
- MonthDay (月・日)
- OffsetDateTime (日時・オフセットあり)
- OffsetTime (時刻・オフセットあり)
- Period (日付の量)
- Temporal
- TemporalAccessor
- TemporalAdjuster (日付・時刻の調整)
- TemporalAdjusters (日付・時刻の調整ユーティリティ)
- TimeZone (タイムゾーン)
- Year (年)
- YearMonth (年・月)
- ZonedDateTime (日時・タイムゾーンあり)
- ZoneId (タイムゾーンID)
- ZoneOffset (タイムゾーン・オフセット)