Java : BufferedReader - API使用例
BufferedReader (Java SE 21 & JDK 21) の使い方まとめです。
だいたいのメソッドを網羅済みです。
API仕様書のおともにどうぞ。
概要
BufferedReader は使い終わったら close が必要です。
try-with-resources文 を使い、リソースリークが起きないようにしましょう。
final var path = Path.of("R:", "java-work", "aaa.txt");
System.out.println(path); // R:\java-work\aaa.txt
Files.writeString(path, """
abcd
XYZ
12345
""");
try (final var reader = Files.newBufferedReader(path)) {
System.out.println(reader.readLine()); // abcd
System.out.println(reader.readLine()); // XYZ
System.out.println(reader.readLine()); // 12345
System.out.println(reader.readLine()); // null
}
Readerで宣言されたフィールド
lock
「Java API 使用例 : Reader」をご参照ください。
コンストラクタ
BufferedReader (Reader in)
final var s = """
abcd
XYZ
""";
try (final var reader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(s))) {
System.out.println(reader.readLine()); // abcd
System.out.println(reader.readLine()); // XYZ
System.out.println(reader.readLine()); // null
}
BufferedReader (Reader in, int sz)
final var s = """
abcd
XYZ
""";
try (final var reader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(s), 128)) {
System.out.println(reader.readLine()); // abcd
System.out.println(reader.readLine()); // XYZ
System.out.println(reader.readLine()); // null
}
メソッド
void close ()
final var path = Path.of("R:", "java-work", "aaa.txt");
System.out.println(path); // R:\java-work\aaa.txt
Files.writeString(path, "abcd");
try (final var reader = Files.newBufferedReader(path)) {
final var cbuf = new char[4];
System.out.println(reader.read(cbuf)); // 4
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cbuf)); // [a, b, c, d]
}
// try-with-resources文を使わない例です。
final var path = Path.of("R:", "java-work", "aaa.txt");
System.out.println(path); // R:\java-work\aaa.txt
Files.writeString(path, "abcd");
final var reader = Files.newBufferedReader(path);
try {
final var cbuf = new char[4];
System.out.println(reader.read(cbuf)); // 4
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cbuf)); // [a, b, c, d]
} finally {
reader.close();
}
Stream<String> lines ()
final var path = Path.of("R:", "java-work", "aaa.txt");
System.out.println(path); // R:\java-work\aaa.txt
Files.writeString(path, """
abcd
XYZ
12345
""");
try (final var reader = Files.newBufferedReader(path)) {
final var lines = reader.lines();
lines.forEach(System.out::println);
}
// 結果
// ↓
//abcd
//XYZ
//12345
void mark (int readAheadLimit)
try (final var reader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader("abcde"))) {
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // a
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // b
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // c
reader.mark(3);
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // d
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // e
System.out.println(reader.read()); // -1
reader.reset();
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // d
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // e
System.out.println(reader.read()); // -1
reader.reset();
reader.mark(2);
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // d
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // e
System.out.println(reader.read()); // -1
try {
reader.reset();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
// 結果
// ↓
//java.io.IOException: Mark invalid
}
boolean markSupported ()
try (final var reader = Files.newBufferedReader(
Path.of("R:", "java-work", "aaa.txt"))) {
System.out.println(reader.markSupported()); // true
}
try (final var reader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader("abcd"))) {
System.out.println(reader.markSupported()); // true
}
int read ()
try (final var reader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader("abc"))) {
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // a
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // b
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // c
System.out.println(reader.read()); // -1
}
int read (char[] cbuf, int off, int len)
try (final var reader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader("abcdefg"))) {
final var cbuf = new char[5];
System.out.println(reader.read(cbuf, 0, 1)); // 1
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cbuf)); // [a, , , , ]
System.out.println(reader.read(cbuf, 0, 2)); // 2
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cbuf)); // [b, c, , , ]
System.out.println(reader.read(cbuf, 0, 3)); // 3
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cbuf)); // [d, e, f, , ]
System.out.println(reader.read(cbuf, 0, 4)); // 1
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cbuf)); // [g, e, f, , ]
System.out.println(reader.read(cbuf, 0, 5)); // -1
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cbuf)); // [g, e, f, , ]
}
try (final var reader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader("abcde"))) {
final var cbuf = new char[5];
System.out.println(reader.read(cbuf, 4, 1)); // 1
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cbuf)); // [ , , , , a]
System.out.println(reader.read(cbuf, 3, 1)); // 1
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cbuf)); // [ , , , b, a]
System.out.println(reader.read(cbuf, 2, 1)); // 1
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cbuf)); // [ , , c, b, a]
System.out.println(reader.read(cbuf, 1, 1)); // 1
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cbuf)); // [ , d, c, b, a]
System.out.println(reader.read(cbuf, 0, 1)); // 1
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cbuf)); // [e, d, c, b, a]
}
try (final var reader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader("abcdefg"))) {
final var cbuf = new char[3];
System.out.println(reader.read(cbuf, 0, 3)); // 3
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cbuf)); // [a, b, c]
//reader.read(cbuf, 0, 4); // IndexOutOfBoundsException
//reader.read(cbuf, 3, 1); // IndexOutOfBoundsException
}
String readLine ()
final var path = Path.of("R:", "java-work", "aaa.txt");
System.out.println(path); // R:\java-work\aaa.txt
Files.writeString(path, """
abcd
XYZ
12345
""");
try (final var reader = Files.newBufferedReader(path)) {
System.out.println(reader.readLine()); // abcd
System.out.println(reader.readLine()); // XYZ
System.out.println(reader.readLine()); // 12345
System.out.println(reader.readLine()); // null
}
boolean ready ()
final var path = Path.of("R:", "java-work", "aaa.txt");
System.out.println(path); // R:\java-work\aaa.txt
Files.writeString(path, "abc");
try (final var reader = Files.newBufferedReader(path)) {
System.out.println(reader.ready()); // true
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // a
System.out.println(reader.ready()); // true
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // b
System.out.println(reader.ready()); // true
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // c
System.out.println(reader.ready()); // false
System.out.println(reader.read()); // -1
}
void reset ()
try (final var reader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader("abcde"))) {
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // a
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // b
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // c
reader.mark(3);
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // d
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // e
System.out.println(reader.read()); // -1
reader.reset();
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // d
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // e
System.out.println(reader.read()); // -1
reader.reset();
reader.mark(2);
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // d
System.out.printf("%c%n", reader.read()); // e
System.out.println(reader.read()); // -1
try {
reader.reset();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
// 結果
// ↓
//java.io.IOException: Mark invalid
}
Readerで宣言されたメソッド
nullReader, read, read, skip, transferTo
「Java API 使用例 : Reader」をご参照ください。