Java : DataInput - API使用例
DataInput (Java SE 21 & JDK 21) の使い方まとめです。
だいたいのメソッドを網羅済みです。
API仕様書のおともにどうぞ。
概要
DataInputは、バイトデータを プリミティブ型 として読み込むためのインタフェースです。
代表的な実装として DataInputStream があります。
final var out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (final var os = new DataOutputStream(out)) {
os.writeByte(0xff);
os.writeInt(0x12345678);
os.writeUTF("abcd");
}
final var bytes = out.toByteArray();
// [ff, 12, 34, 56, 78, 00, 04, 61, 62, 63, 64]
System.out.println("[" + HexFormat.ofDelimiter(", ").formatHex(bytes) + "]");
try (final var is = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes))) {
final DataInput target = is;
final var b = target.readByte();
System.out.printf("%x%n", b); // ff
final var i = target.readInt();
System.out.printf("%x%n", i); // 12345678
final var utf = target.readUTF();
System.out.println(utf); // abcd
}
メソッド
boolean readBoolean ()
final var out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (final var os = new DataOutputStream(out)) {
os.writeBoolean(true);
os.writeBoolean(false);
}
final var bytes = out.toByteArray();
// [01, 00]
System.out.println("[" + HexFormat.ofDelimiter(", ").formatHex(bytes) + "]");
try (final var is = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes))) {
final DataInput target = is;
System.out.println(target.readBoolean()); // true
System.out.println(target.readBoolean()); // false
}
byte readByte ()
final var out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (final var os = new DataOutputStream(out)) {
os.writeByte(0x10);
os.writeByte(0x20);
os.writeByte(0xff);
}
final var bytes = out.toByteArray();
// [10, 20, ff]
System.out.println("[" + HexFormat.ofDelimiter(", ").formatHex(bytes) + "]");
try (final var is = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes))) {
final DataInput target = is;
System.out.printf("%x%n", target.readByte()); // 10
System.out.printf("%x%n", target.readByte()); // 20
System.out.printf("%x%n", target.readByte()); // ff
}
char readChar ()
final var out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (final var os = new DataOutputStream(out)) {
os.writeChar('a');
os.writeChar('b');
os.writeChar('○');
os.writeChar('△');
}
final var bytes = out.toByteArray();
// [00, 61, 00, 62, 25, cb, 25, b3]
System.out.println("[" + HexFormat.ofDelimiter(", ").formatHex(bytes) + "]");
try (final var is = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes))) {
final DataInput target = is;
System.out.println(target.readChar()); // a
System.out.println(target.readChar()); // b
System.out.println(target.readChar()); // ○
System.out.println(target.readChar()); // △
}
double readDouble ()
final var out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (final var os = new DataOutputStream(out)) {
os.writeDouble(1.23);
os.writeDouble(-4.56);
}
final var bytes = out.toByteArray();
// [3f, f3, ae, 14, 7a, e1, 47, ae, c0, 12, 3d, 70, a3, d7, 0a, 3d]
System.out.println("[" + HexFormat.ofDelimiter(", ").formatHex(bytes) + "]");
try (final var is = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes))) {
final DataInput target = is;
System.out.println(target.readDouble()); // 1.23
System.out.println(target.readDouble()); // -4.56
}
float readFloat ()
final var out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (final var os = new DataOutputStream(out)) {
os.writeFloat(1.23f);
os.writeFloat(-4.56f);
}
final var bytes = out.toByteArray();
// [3f, 9d, 70, a4, c0, 91, eb, 85]
System.out.println("[" + HexFormat.ofDelimiter(", ").formatHex(bytes) + "]");
try (final var is = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes))) {
final DataInput target = is;
System.out.println(target.readFloat()); // 1.23
System.out.println(target.readFloat()); // -4.56
}
void readFully (byte[] b)
final byte[] buf = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70};
try (final var is = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf))) {
final DataInput target = is;
final var b1 = new byte[3];
target.readFully(b1);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b1)); // [10, 20, 30]
final var b2 = new byte[3];
target.readFully(b2);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b2)); // [40, 50, 60]
try {
final var b3 = new byte[3];
target.readFully(b3);
} catch (EOFException e) {
System.out.println("EOFException!");
}
// 結果
// ↓
//EOFException!
}
void readFully (byte[] b, int off, int len)
final byte[] buf = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60};
try (final var is = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf))) {
final DataInput target = is;
final var b1 = new byte[3];
target.readFully(b1, 0, 1);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b1)); // [10, 0, 0]
final var b2 = new byte[3];
target.readFully(b2, 0, 2);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b2)); // [20, 30, 0]
final var b3 = new byte[3];
target.readFully(b3, 0, 3);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b3)); // [40, 50, 60]
}
try (final var is = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf))) {
final DataInput target = is;
final var b1 = new byte[4];
target.readFully(b1, 0, 2);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b1)); // [10, 20, 0, 0]
final var b2 = new byte[4];
target.readFully(b2, 1, 2);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b2)); // [0, 30, 40, 0]
final var b3 = new byte[4];
target.readFully(b3, 2, 2);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b3)); // [0, 0, 50, 60]
}
int readInt ()
final var out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (final var os = new DataOutputStream(out)) {
os.writeInt(0x12345678);
os.writeInt(0xff);
}
final var bytes = out.toByteArray();
// [12, 34, 56, 78, 00, 00, 00, ff]
System.out.println("[" + HexFormat.ofDelimiter(", ").formatHex(bytes) + "]");
try (final var is = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes))) {
final DataInput target = is;
System.out.printf("%x%n", target.readInt()); // 12345678
System.out.printf("%x%n", target.readInt()); // ff
}
String readLine ()
DataInputStream では非推奨となっているメソッドです。
代替方法などは DataInputStream (Java SE 21 & JDK 21) をご確認ください。
long readLong ()
final var out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (final var os = new DataOutputStream(out)) {
os.writeLong(0x1234567890abcdefL);
os.writeLong(0xff);
}
final var bytes = out.toByteArray();
// [12, 34, 56, 78, 90, ab, cd, ef, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, ff]
System.out.println("[" + HexFormat.ofDelimiter(", ").formatHex(bytes) + "]");
try (final var is = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes))) {
final DataInput target = is;
System.out.printf("%x%n", target.readLong()); // 1234567890abcdef
System.out.printf("%x%n", target.readLong()); // ff
}
short readShort ()
final var out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (final var os = new DataOutputStream(out)) {
os.writeShort(0x1234);
os.writeShort(0xff);
}
final var bytes = out.toByteArray();
// [12, 34, 00, ff]
System.out.println("[" + HexFormat.ofDelimiter(", ").formatHex(bytes) + "]");
try (final var is = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes))) {
final DataInput target = is;
System.out.printf("%x%n", target.readShort()); // 1234
System.out.printf("%x%n", target.readShort()); // ff
}
int readUnsignedByte ()
final var out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (final var os = new DataOutputStream(out)) {
os.writeByte(10);
os.writeByte(20);
os.writeByte(-1);
}
final var bytes = out.toByteArray();
// [0a, 14, ff]
System.out.println("[" + HexFormat.ofDelimiter(", ").formatHex(bytes) + "]");
try (final var is = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes))) {
final DataInput target = is;
System.out.println(target.readByte()); // 10
System.out.println(target.readByte()); // 20
System.out.println(target.readByte()); // -1
}
try (final var is = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes))) {
final DataInput target = is;
System.out.println(target.readUnsignedByte()); // 10
System.out.println(target.readUnsignedByte()); // 20
System.out.println(target.readUnsignedByte()); // 255
}
int readUnsignedShort ()
final var out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (final var os = new DataOutputStream(out)) {
os.writeShort(10);
os.writeShort(20);
os.writeShort(-1);
}
final var bytes = out.toByteArray();
// [00, 0a, 00, 14, ff, ff]
System.out.println("[" + HexFormat.ofDelimiter(", ").formatHex(bytes) + "]");
try (final var is = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes))) {
final DataInput target = is;
System.out.println(target.readShort()); // 10
System.out.println(target.readShort()); // 20
System.out.println(target.readShort()); // -1
}
try (final var is = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes))) {
final DataInput target = is;
System.out.println(target.readUnsignedShort()); // 10
System.out.println(target.readUnsignedShort()); // 20
System.out.println(target.readUnsignedShort()); // 65535
}
String readUTF ()
final var out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (final var os = new DataOutputStream(out)) {
os.writeUTF("abc");
os.writeUTF("○△×");
}
final var bytes = out.toByteArray();
// [00, 03, 61, 62, 63, 00, 08, e2, 97, 8b, e2, 96, b3, c3, 97]
System.out.println("[" + HexFormat.ofDelimiter(", ").formatHex(bytes) + "]");
try (final var is = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes))) {
final DataInput target = is;
System.out.println(target.readUTF()); // abc
System.out.println(target.readUTF()); // ○△×
}
int skipBytes (int n)
final byte[] buf = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100};
try (final var is = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf))) {
final DataInput target = is;
System.out.println(target.readByte()); // 10
System.out.println(target.skipBytes(1)); // 1
System.out.println(target.readByte()); // 30
System.out.println(target.skipBytes(2)); // 2
System.out.println(target.readByte()); // 60
System.out.println(target.skipBytes(3)); // 3
System.out.println(target.readByte()); // 100
System.out.println(target.skipBytes(1)); // 0
}