Java : TreeMap (ソートされたマップ) - API使用例
TreeMap (Java SE 18 & JDK 18) の使用例まとめです。
だいたいのメソッドを網羅済みです。
API仕様のおともにどうぞ。
概要
TreeMap は、キーの自然順序、もしくは指定した Comparator でソートされる Map です。
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
System.out.println(map); // {}
map.put("a", 10);
map.put("b", 20);
map.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.get("a")); // 10
System.out.println(map.get("b")); // 20
System.out.println(map.get("X")); // null
map.remove("b");
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, c=30}
final var treeMap = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
treeMap.put("ccc", 10);
treeMap.put("ddd", 20);
treeMap.put("aaa", 30);
treeMap.put("bbb", 40);
// TreeMap : 要素の順番は、キーの自然順序でソートされます。
System.out.println(treeMap); // {aaa=30, bbb=40, ccc=10, ddd=20}
final var hashMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
hashMap.put("ccc", 10);
hashMap.put("ddd", 20);
hashMap.put("aaa", 30);
hashMap.put("bbb", 40);
// HashMap : 要素の順番は保持されません。
System.out.println(hashMap); // {aaa=30, ccc=10, bbb=40, ddd=20}
関連記事:Map(マップ)の基本
コンストラクタ
TreeMap ()
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
System.out.println(map); // {}
System.out.println(map.isEmpty()); // true
map.put("b", 10);
map.put("a", 20);
map.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {a=20, b=10, c=30}
System.out.println(map.size()); // 3
final var map = new TreeMap<Integer, String>();
map.put(100, "a");
map.put(999, "b");
map.put(-200, "c");
System.out.println(map); // {-200=c, 100=a, 999=b}
TreeMap (Comparator<? super K> comparator)
final var src = Map.of("bbb", 10, "aaa", 20, "ccc", 30);
final var map1 = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map1.putAll(src);
System.out.println(map1); // {aaa=20, bbb=10, ccc=30}
final var map2 = new TreeMap<String, Integer>(Comparator.reverseOrder());
map2.putAll(src);
System.out.println(map2); // {ccc=30, bbb=10, aaa=20}
TreeMap (Map<? extends K,? extends V> m)
final var m = Map.of("b", 10, "a", 20, "c", 30);
final var map = new TreeMap<>(m);
System.out.println(map); // {a=20, b=10, c=30}
System.out.println(map.size()); // 3
TreeMap (SortedMap<K,? extends V> m)
final var m = new TreeMap<String, Integer>(Comparator.reverseOrder());
m.put("a", 10);
m.put("b", 20);
m.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(m); // {c=30, b=20, a=10}
final var map = new TreeMap<>(m);
System.out.println(map); // {c=30, b=20, a=10}
System.out.println(map.size()); // 3
メソッド
Map.Entry<K,V> ceilingEntry (K key)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("b", 10);
map.put("d", 20);
map.put("f", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {b=10, d=20, f=30}
System.out.println(map.ceilingEntry("a")); // b=10
System.out.println(map.ceilingEntry("b")); // b=10
System.out.println(map.ceilingEntry("c")); // d=20
System.out.println(map.ceilingEntry("d")); // d=20
System.out.println(map.ceilingEntry("e")); // f=30
System.out.println(map.ceilingEntry("f")); // f=30
System.out.println(map.ceilingEntry("g")); // null
K ceilingKey (K key)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("b", 10);
map.put("d", 20);
map.put("f", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {b=10, d=20, f=30}
System.out.println(map.ceilingKey("a")); // b
System.out.println(map.ceilingKey("b")); // b
System.out.println(map.ceilingKey("c")); // d
System.out.println(map.ceilingKey("d")); // d
System.out.println(map.ceilingKey("e")); // f
System.out.println(map.ceilingKey("f")); // f
System.out.println(map.ceilingKey("g")); // null
void clear ()
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 1);
map.put("b", 2);
map.put("c", 3);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2, c=3}
System.out.println(map.size()); // 3
map.clear();
System.out.println(map); // {}
System.out.println(map.size()); // 0
Object clone ()
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 1);
map.put("b", 2);
map.put("c", 3);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2, c=3}
final var cloned = map.clone();
System.out.println(cloned); // {a=1, b=2, c=3}
System.out.println(cloned.getClass()); // class java.util.TreeMap
Comparator<? super K> comparator ()
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
System.out.println(map); // {}
final var comparator = map.comparator();
System.out.println(comparator); // null
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>(Comparator.reverseOrder());
System.out.println(map); // {}
final var comparator = map.comparator();
System.out.println(comparator.equals(Comparator.reverseOrder())); // true
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
System.out.println(map); // {}
final var comparator = map.comparator();
System.out.println(comparator.equals(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER)); // true
V compute (K key, BiFunction<? super K,? super V,? extends V> remappingFunction)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 1);
map.put("b", 2);
map.put("c", 3);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2, c=3}
final var func = new BiFunction<String, Integer, Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer apply(String key, Integer value) {
if (value == null) {
return -100;
} else {
return value * 10;
}
}
};
final var ret1 = map.compute("a", func);
System.out.println(ret1); // 10
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=2, c=3}
final var ret2 = map.compute("b", func);
System.out.println(ret2); // 20
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=3}
final var ret3 = map.compute("c", func);
System.out.println(ret3); // 30
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
final var ret4 = map.compute("x", func);
System.out.println(ret4); // -100
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30, x=-100}
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 1);
map.put("b", 2);
map.put("c", 3);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2, c=3}
final var ret = map.compute("b", (key, value) -> null);
System.out.println(ret); // null
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, c=3}
V computeIfAbsent (K key, Function<? super K,? extends V> mappingFunction)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, String>();
map.put("a", "aaa");
map.put("b", "bbb");
System.out.println(map); // {a=aaa, b=bbb}
final var func = new Function<String, String>() {
@Override
public String apply(String key) {
if ("c".equals(key)) {
return "ccc";
} else {
return null;
}
}
};
final var ret1 = map.computeIfAbsent("a", func);
System.out.println(ret1); // aaa
System.out.println(map); // {a=aaa, b=bbb}
final var ret2 = map.computeIfAbsent("b", func);
System.out.println(ret2); // bbb
System.out.println(map); // {a=aaa, b=bbb}
final var ret3 = map.computeIfAbsent("c", func);
System.out.println(ret3); // ccc
System.out.println(map); // {a=aaa, b=bbb, c=ccc}
final var ret4 = map.computeIfAbsent("d", func);
System.out.println(ret4); // null
System.out.println(map); // {a=aaa, b=bbb, c=ccc}
// valueにListを持たせる例です。
final var map = new TreeMap<String, List<String>>();
System.out.println(map); // {}
// 最初のキー追加のときにArrayListを作成するようにします。
map.computeIfAbsent("a", (key) -> new ArrayList<>()).add("a-1");
System.out.println(map); // {a=[a-1]}
map.computeIfAbsent("a", (key) -> new ArrayList<>()).add("a-2");
System.out.println(map); // {a=[a-1, a-2]}
map.computeIfAbsent("b", (key) -> new ArrayList<>()).add("b-1");
System.out.println(map); // {a=[a-1, a-2], b=[b-1]}
V computeIfPresent (K key, BiFunction<? super K,? super V,? extends V> remappingFunction)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 1);
map.put("b", 2);
map.put("c", 3);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2, c=3}
final var func = new BiFunction<String, Integer, Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer apply(String key, Integer value) {
return value * 10;
}
};
final var ret1 = map.computeIfPresent("a", func);
System.out.println(ret1); // 10
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=2, c=3}
final var ret2 = map.computeIfPresent("b", func);
System.out.println(ret2); // 20
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=3}
final var ret3 = map.computeIfPresent("c", func);
System.out.println(ret3); // 30
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
final var ret4 = map.computeIfPresent("X", func);
System.out.println(ret4); // null
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 1);
map.put("b", 2);
map.put("c", 3);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2, c=3}
final var ret = map.computeIfPresent("b", (k, v) -> null);
System.out.println(ret); // null
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, c=3}
boolean containsKey (Object key)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 1);
map.put("b", 2);
map.put("c", 3);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2, c=3}
System.out.println(map.containsKey("a")); // true
System.out.println(map.containsKey("b")); // true
System.out.println(map.containsKey("c")); // true
System.out.println(map.containsKey("X")); // false
System.out.println(map.containsKey("")); // false
boolean containsValue (Object value)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 1);
map.put("b", 2);
map.put("c", 3);
map.put("x", 3);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2, c=3, x=3}
System.out.println(map.containsValue(0)); // false
System.out.println(map.containsValue(1)); // true
System.out.println(map.containsValue(2)); // true
System.out.println(map.containsValue(3)); // true
System.out.println(map.containsValue(4)); // false
NavigableSet<K> descendingKeySet ()
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 10);
map.put("b", 20);
map.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
final var descKeys = map.descendingKeySet();
System.out.println(descKeys); // [c, b, a]
map.put("d", 40);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30, d=40}
System.out.println(descKeys); // [d, c, b, a]
descKeys.remove("b");
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, c=30, d=40}
System.out.println(descKeys); // [d, c, a]
NavigableMap<K,V> descendingMap ()
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 10);
map.put("b", 20);
map.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
final var descMap = map.descendingMap();
System.out.println(descMap); // {c=30, b=20, a=10}
map.put("d", 40);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30, d=40}
System.out.println(descMap); // {d=40, c=30, b=20, a=10}
descMap.remove("b");
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, c=30, d=40}
System.out.println(descMap); // {d=40, c=30, a=10}
Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet ()
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 1);
map.put("b", 2);
map.put("c", 3);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2, c=3}
final var entries = map.entrySet();
System.out.println(entries); // [a=1, b=2, c=3]
map.replace("b", 20);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=20, c=3}
System.out.println(entries); // [a=1, b=20, c=3]
entries.remove(Map.entry("a", 1));
System.out.println(map); // {b=20, c=3}
System.out.println(entries); // [b=20, c=3]
for (final var entry : entries) {
entry.setValue(entry.getValue() * 10);
}
System.out.println(map); // {b=200, c=30}
System.out.println(entries); // [b=200, c=30]
Map.Entry<K,V> firstEntry ()
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
System.out.println(map); // {}
System.out.println(map.firstEntry()); // null
map.put("b", 20);
System.out.println(map); // {b=20}
System.out.println(map.firstEntry()); // b=20
map.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.firstEntry()); // b=20
map.put("a", 10);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.firstEntry()); // a=10
K firstKey ()
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
System.out.println(map); // {}
map.put("b", 20);
System.out.println(map); // {b=20}
System.out.println(map.firstKey()); // b
map.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.firstKey()); // b
map.put("a", 10);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.firstKey()); // a
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
System.out.println(map); // {}
try {
map.firstKey();
} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
// 結果
// ↓
//java.util.NoSuchElementException
Map.Entry<K,V> floorEntry (K key)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("b", 10);
map.put("d", 20);
map.put("f", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {b=10, d=20, f=30}
System.out.println(map.floorEntry("a")); // null
System.out.println(map.floorEntry("b")); // b=10
System.out.println(map.floorEntry("c")); // b=10
System.out.println(map.floorEntry("d")); // d=20
System.out.println(map.floorEntry("e")); // d=20
System.out.println(map.floorEntry("f")); // f=30
System.out.println(map.floorEntry("g")); // f=30
K floorKey (K key)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("b", 10);
map.put("d", 20);
map.put("f", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {b=10, d=20, f=30}
System.out.println(map.floorKey("a")); // null
System.out.println(map.floorKey("b")); // b
System.out.println(map.floorKey("c")); // b
System.out.println(map.floorKey("d")); // d
System.out.println(map.floorKey("e")); // d
System.out.println(map.floorKey("f")); // f
System.out.println(map.floorKey("g")); // f
V get (Object key)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 1);
map.put("b", 2);
map.put("c", 3);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2, c=3}
System.out.println(map.get("a")); // 1
System.out.println(map.get("b")); // 2
System.out.println(map.get("c")); // 3
System.out.println(map.get("X")); // null
System.out.println(map.get("")); // null
SortedMap<K,V> headMap (K toKey)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("x", 10);
map.put("y", 20);
map.put("z", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {x=10, y=20, z=30}
final var headMap = map.headMap("z");
System.out.println(headMap); // {x=10, y=20}
map.put("a", 40);
System.out.println(map); // {a=40, x=10, y=20, z=30}
System.out.println(headMap); // {a=40, x=10, y=20}
headMap.remove("x");
System.out.println(map); // {a=40, y=20, z=30}
System.out.println(headMap); // {a=40, y=20}
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 10);
map.put("b", 20);
map.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.headMap("a")); // {}
System.out.println(map.headMap("b")); // {a=10}
System.out.println(map.headMap("c")); // {a=10, b=20}
System.out.println(map.headMap("d")); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
NavigableMap<K,V> headMap (K toKey, boolean inclusive)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("x", 10);
map.put("y", 20);
map.put("z", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {x=10, y=20, z=30}
final var headMap = map.headMap("y", true);
System.out.println(headMap); // {x=10, y=20}
map.put("a", 40);
System.out.println(map); // {a=40, x=10, y=20, z=30}
System.out.println(headMap); // {a=40, x=10, y=20}
headMap.remove("x");
System.out.println(map); // {a=40, y=20, z=30}
System.out.println(headMap); // {a=40, y=20}
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 10);
map.put("b", 20);
map.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.headMap("a")); // {}
System.out.println(map.headMap("a", true)); // {a=10}
System.out.println(map.headMap("b")); // {a=10}
System.out.println(map.headMap("b", true)); // {a=10, b=20}
System.out.println(map.headMap("c")); // {a=10, b=20}
System.out.println(map.headMap("c", true)); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.headMap("d")); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.headMap("d", true)); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
Map.Entry<K,V> higherEntry (K key)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("b", 10);
map.put("d", 20);
map.put("f", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {b=10, d=20, f=30}
System.out.println(map.higherEntry("a")); // b=10
System.out.println(map.higherEntry("b")); // d=20
System.out.println(map.higherEntry("c")); // d=20
System.out.println(map.higherEntry("d")); // f=30
System.out.println(map.higherEntry("e")); // f=30
System.out.println(map.higherEntry("f")); // null
System.out.println(map.higherEntry("g")); // null
K higherKey (K key)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("b", 10);
map.put("d", 20);
map.put("f", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {b=10, d=20, f=30}
System.out.println(map.higherKey("a")); // b
System.out.println(map.higherKey("b")); // d
System.out.println(map.higherKey("c")); // d
System.out.println(map.higherKey("d")); // f
System.out.println(map.higherKey("e")); // f
System.out.println(map.higherKey("f")); // null
System.out.println(map.higherKey("g")); // null
Set<K> keySet ()
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 1);
map.put("b", 2);
map.put("c", 3);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2, c=3}
final var keys = map.keySet();
System.out.println(keys); // [a, b, c]
map.put("d", 4);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4}
System.out.println(keys); // [a, b, c, d]
keys.remove("a");
System.out.println(map); // {b=2, c=3, d=4}
System.out.println(keys); // [b, c, d]
Map.Entry<K,V> lastEntry ()
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
System.out.println(map); // {}
System.out.println(map.lastEntry()); // null
map.put("b", 20);
System.out.println(map); // {b=20}
System.out.println(map.lastEntry()); // b=20
map.put("a", 10);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20}
System.out.println(map.lastEntry()); // b=20
map.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.lastEntry()); // c=30
K lastKey ()
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
System.out.println(map); // {}
map.put("b", 20);
System.out.println(map); // {b=20}
System.out.println(map.lastKey()); // b
map.put("a", 10);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20}
System.out.println(map.lastKey()); // b
map.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.lastKey()); // c
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
System.out.println(map); // {}
try {
map.lastKey();
} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
// 結果
// ↓
//java.util.NoSuchElementException
Map.Entry<K,V> lowerEntry (K key)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("b", 10);
map.put("d", 20);
map.put("f", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {b=10, d=20, f=30}
System.out.println(map.lowerEntry("a")); // null
System.out.println(map.lowerEntry("b")); // null
System.out.println(map.lowerEntry("c")); // b=10
System.out.println(map.lowerEntry("d")); // b=10
System.out.println(map.lowerEntry("e")); // d=20
System.out.println(map.lowerEntry("f")); // d=20
System.out.println(map.lowerEntry("g")); // f=30
K lowerKey (K key)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("b", 10);
map.put("d", 20);
map.put("f", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {b=10, d=20, f=30}
System.out.println(map.lowerKey("a")); // null
System.out.println(map.lowerKey("b")); // null
System.out.println(map.lowerKey("c")); // b
System.out.println(map.lowerKey("d")); // b
System.out.println(map.lowerKey("e")); // d
System.out.println(map.lowerKey("f")); // d
System.out.println(map.lowerKey("g")); // f
V merge (K key, V value, BiFunction<? super V,? super V,? extends V> remappingFunction)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 1);
map.put("b", 2);
map.put("c", 3);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2, c=3}
final var func = new BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer apply(Integer oldValue, Integer newValue) {
return oldValue + newValue;
}
};
final var ret1 = map.merge("a", 1000, func);
System.out.println(ret1); // 1001
System.out.println(map); // {a=1001, b=2, c=3}
final var ret2 = map.merge("b", 1000, func);
System.out.println(ret2); // 1002
System.out.println(map); // {a=1001, b=1002, c=3}
final var ret3 = map.merge("c", 1000, func);
System.out.println(ret3); // 1003
System.out.println(map); // {a=1001, b=1002, c=1003}
final var ret4 = map.merge("d", 1000, func);
System.out.println(ret4); // 1000
System.out.println(map); // {a=1001, b=1002, c=1003, d=1000}
final var ret5 = map.merge("b", 1000, (k, v) -> null);
System.out.println(ret5); // null
System.out.println(map); // {a=1001, c=1003, d=1000}
Map.Entry<K,V> pollFirstEntry ()
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 10);
map.put("b", 20);
map.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.pollFirstEntry()); // a=10
System.out.println(map); // {b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.pollFirstEntry()); // b=20
System.out.println(map); // {c=30}
System.out.println(map.pollFirstEntry()); // c=30
System.out.println(map); // {}
System.out.println(map.pollFirstEntry()); // null
Map.Entry<K,V> pollLastEntry ()
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 10);
map.put("b", 20);
map.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.pollLastEntry()); // c=30
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20}
System.out.println(map.pollLastEntry()); // b=20
System.out.println(map); // {a=10}
System.out.println(map.pollLastEntry()); // a=10
System.out.println(map); // {}
System.out.println(map.pollLastEntry()); // null
V put (K key, V value)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
System.out.println(map); // {}
System.out.println(map.put("a", 1)); // null
System.out.println(map); // {a=1}
System.out.println(map.put("b", 2)); // null
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2}
System.out.println(map.put("c", 3)); // null
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2, c=3}
System.out.println(map.put("a", 999)); // 1
System.out.println(map); // {a=999, b=2, c=3}
void putAll (Map<? extends K,? extends V> map)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
System.out.println(map); // {}
map.putAll(Map.of());
System.out.println(map); // {}
map.putAll(Map.of("a", 1, "b", 2));
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2}
map.putAll(Map.of("c", 3, "d", 4, "e", 5));
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4, e=5}
map.putAll(Map.of("a", 901, "b", 902, "z", 100));
System.out.println(map); // {a=901, b=902, c=3, d=4, e=5, z=100}
V remove (Object key)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 1);
map.put("b", 2);
map.put("c", 3);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2, c=3}
System.out.println(map.remove("b")); // 2
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, c=3}
System.out.println(map.remove("z")); // null
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, c=3}
int size ()
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
System.out.println(map); // {}
System.out.println(map.size()); // 0
map.put("a", 1);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1}
System.out.println(map.size()); // 1
map.put("b", 2);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2}
System.out.println(map.size()); // 2
map.put("c", 3);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2, c=3}
System.out.println(map.size()); // 3
NavigableMap<K,V> subMap (K fromKey, boolean fromInclusive, K toKey, boolean toInclusive)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("x", 10);
map.put("y", 20);
map.put("z", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {x=10, y=20, z=30}
final var subMap = map.subMap("a", true, "y", true);
System.out.println(subMap); // {x=10, y=20}
map.put("a", 40);
System.out.println(map); // {a=40, x=10, y=20, z=30}
System.out.println(subMap); // {a=40, x=10, y=20}
subMap.remove("x");
System.out.println(map); // {a=40, y=20, z=30}
System.out.println(subMap); // {a=40, y=20}
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 10);
map.put("b", 20);
map.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.subMap("a", true, "c", true)); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.subMap("a", true, "c", false)); // {a=10, b=20}
System.out.println(map.subMap("a", false, "c", true)); // {b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.subMap("a", false, "c", false)); // {b=20}
System.out.println(map.subMap("a", true, "a", false)); // {}
System.out.println(map.subMap("a", true, "b", false)); // {a=10}
System.out.println(map.subMap("a", true, "c", false)); // {a=10, b=20}
System.out.println(map.subMap("a", true, "d", false)); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.subMap("a", true, "d", false)); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.subMap("b", true, "d", false)); // {b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.subMap("c", true, "d", false)); // {c=30}
System.out.println(map.subMap("d", true, "d", false)); // {}
SortedMap<K,V> subMap (K fromKey, K toKey)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("x", 10);
map.put("y", 20);
map.put("z", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {x=10, y=20, z=30}
final var subMap = map.subMap("a", "z");
System.out.println(subMap); // {x=10, y=20}
map.put("a", 40);
System.out.println(map); // {a=40, x=10, y=20, z=30}
System.out.println(subMap); // {a=40, x=10, y=20}
subMap.remove("x");
System.out.println(map); // {a=40, y=20, z=30}
System.out.println(subMap); // {a=40, y=20}
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 10);
map.put("b", 20);
map.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.subMap("a", "a")); // {}
System.out.println(map.subMap("a", "b")); // {a=10}
System.out.println(map.subMap("a", "c")); // {a=10, b=20}
System.out.println(map.subMap("a", "d")); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.subMap("a", "d")); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.subMap("b", "d")); // {b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.subMap("c", "d")); // {c=30}
System.out.println(map.subMap("d", "d")); // {}
SortedMap<K,V> tailMap (K fromKey)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 10);
map.put("b", 20);
map.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
final var tailMap = map.tailMap("b");
System.out.println(tailMap); // {b=20, c=30}
map.put("d", 40);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30, d=40}
System.out.println(tailMap); // {b=20, c=30, d=40}
tailMap.remove("b");
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, c=30, d=40}
System.out.println(tailMap); // {c=30, d=40}
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 10);
map.put("b", 20);
map.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.tailMap("a")); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.tailMap("b")); // {b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.tailMap("c")); // {c=30}
System.out.println(map.tailMap("d")); // {}
NavigableMap<K,V> tailMap (K fromKey, boolean inclusive)
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 10);
map.put("b", 20);
map.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
final var tailMap = map.tailMap("a", false);
System.out.println(tailMap); // {b=20, c=30}
map.put("d", 40);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30, d=40}
System.out.println(tailMap); // {b=20, c=30, d=40}
tailMap.remove("b");
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, c=30, d=40}
System.out.println(tailMap); // {c=30, d=40}
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 10);
map.put("b", 20);
map.put("c", 30);
System.out.println(map); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.tailMap("a")); // {a=10, b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.tailMap("a", false)); // {b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.tailMap("b")); // {b=20, c=30}
System.out.println(map.tailMap("b", false)); // {c=30}
System.out.println(map.tailMap("c")); // {c=30}
System.out.println(map.tailMap("c", false)); // {}
Collection<V> values ()
final var map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 1);
map.put("b", 2);
map.put("c", 3);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=2, c=3}
final var values = map.values();
System.out.println(values); // [1, 2, 3]
map.replace("b", 20);
System.out.println(map); // {a=1, b=20, c=3}
System.out.println(values); // [1, 20, 3]
values.remove(1);
System.out.println(map); // {b=20, c=3}
System.out.println(values); // [20, 3]
//values.add(4); // UnsupportedOperationException
AbstractMapで宣言されたメソッド
equals, hashCode, isEmpty, toString
「Java API 使用例 : AbstractMap」をご参照ください。
Mapで宣言されたメソッド
equals, forEach, getOrDefault, hashCode, isEmpty, putIfAbsent, remove, replace, replace, replaceAll
「Java API 使用例 : Map」をご参照ください。
関連記事
- API 使用例
- Collection (コレクション)
- Collections (コレクション操作)
- Comparable
- Comparator
- Iterator
- List (リスト)
- Map (マップ)
- Map.Entry (キーと値のペア)
- Queue (キュー)
- AbstractQueue
- ArrayBlockingQueue (ブロッキング・配列キュー)
- ArrayDeque (両端キュー)
- BlockingDeque (ブロッキング・両端キュー)
- BlockingQueue (ブロッキング・キュー)
- ConcurrentLinkedDeque (並列処理用・両端キュー)
- ConcurrentLinkedQueue (並列処理用キュー)
- Deque (両端キュー)
- LinkedBlockingDeque (ブロッキング・リンク両端キュー)
- LinkedBlockingQueue (ブロッキング・リンクキュー)
- LinkedList (二重リンク・リスト)
- PriorityBlockingQueue (ブロッキング・優先度付きキュー)
- PriorityQueue (優先度付きキュー)
- RandomAccess
- Set (セット)
- Spliterator